这里使用的是无源蜂鸣器。
直接上程序:arduino控制蜂鸣器播放《小星星》
int speakerPin = 9; int length = 15; // the number of notes char notes[] = "ccggaagffeeddc "; // a space represents a rest int beats[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4 }; int tempo = 300; void playTone(int tone, int duration) { for (long i = 0; i < duration * 1000L; i += tone * 2) { digitalWrite(speakerPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(tone); digitalWrite(speakerPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(tone); } } void playNote(char note, int duration) { char names[] = { 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'a', 'b', 'C' }; int tones[] = { 1915, 1700, 1519, 1432, 1275, 1136, 1014, 956 }; // play the tone corresponding to the note name for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (names[i] == note) { playTone(tones[i], duration); } } } void setup() { pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (notes[i] == ' ') { delay(beats[i] * tempo); // rest } else { playNote(notes[i], beats[i] * tempo); } // pause between notes delay(tempo / 2); } }
将蜂鸣器输入接在arduino9号数字IO上,输出接地,便可听到小星星播放曲了。
再献上一例程:通过模拟电位器模块控制蜂鸣器发声频率
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // 初始化串口通信 } void loop() { int sensorReading = analogRead(A0);// 从A0口读模拟传感器的值 Serial.println(sensorReading);//串口输出独到的传感器的值 int thisPitch = map(sensorReading, 400, 1000, 120, 1500); //输入的模拟值范围以一比例转换到适合值 (此为400—1000) // 音律范围为 (120 - 1500Hz) tone(9, thisPitch, 10);// 播放音频 接arduino9号端口,thispitch为播放频率,10为维持时间 delay(1); }
打开串口可显示A0口独到的模拟值,同时旋转模拟电位器便可改变蜂鸣器发声平率