ENA脚下降沿触发时查询B脚的电平,若为低电平时,由时序图可知为顺时针方向旋转(CW),Position增加1
而ENA脚上升沿触发时查询B脚的电平,若为高电平时,由时序图可知为顺时针方向旋转(CW),Position已增加1,故此时我们不再考虑
ENA脚下降沿触发时查询B脚的电平,若为高电平时,由时序图可知为逆时针方向旋转(CCW),Position减少1
而ENA脚上升沿触发时查询B脚的电平,若为低电平时,由时序图可知为逆时针方向旋转(CCW),Position已减少1,故此时我们不再考虑
编码器模块已设置了对ENA ENB的上拉以及按键SW的上拉
将ENA ENB SW依次连接到传感器扩展板或者Arduino主控板的数字脚2、3、4上
VCC GND依次连接到+5V和GND上
下载运行代码,打开串口监视器Serial Monitor
旋转编码器可看到顺时针旋转时旋转过一个编码点后数值会增加1
逆时针旋转则相应减少1
按下按键时旋转编码器模块板载的LED会被点亮,同时串口监视器中会显示”Switch Pressed”
/* RotaryEncoder Read a rotary encoder with interrupts Read the press action with digitalread Encoder&Switch hooked up with common to +5V ENCODER_A_PIN to pin 2 ENCODER_A_PIN to pin 3 SWITCH_PIN to pin 4 Published by ArduinoCN&OpenJumper.For surport materials and a full range of system boards & periphrals please visit : [url=http://www.arduino.cn]http://www.arduino.cn[/url] [url=http://www.openjumper.cn]http://www.openjumper.cn[/url] created & modified 15 Dec 2012 by i3water */ #define ENCODER_A_PIN 2 #define ENCODER_B_PIN 3 #define SWITCH_PIN 4 long position; void setup(){ //setup our pins 初始化我们的需要的引脚 pinMode(ENCODER_A_PIN, INPUT); pinMode(ENCODER_B_PIN, INPUT); pinMode(SWITCH_PIN, INPUT); attachInterrupt(0, read_quadrature, CHANGE); //setup our serial 初始化Arduino串口 Serial.begin(9600); } void loop(){ if (digitalRead(SWITCH_PIN) == LOW){ delay(10); if (digitalRead(SWITCH_PIN) == LOW){ Serial.println("Switch Pressed"); } } Serial.print("Position: "); Serial.println(position, DEC); delay(1000); } void read_quadrature(){ // found a low-to-high on channel A ENA脚下降沿中断触发 if (digitalRead(ENCODER_A_PIN) == LOW){ // check channel B to see which way 查询ENB的电平以确认是顺时针还是逆时针旋转 if (digitalRead(ENCODER_B_PIN) == LOW) position++; } // found a high-to-low on channel A ENA脚上升沿中断触发 else{ // check channel B to see which way 查询ENB的电平以确认是顺时针还是逆时针旋转 if (digitalRead(ENCODER_B_PIN) == LOW) position--; } }